Stages of Labor

The stages of labor are often made to seem as if they are
separate, distinct parts of labor. In reality, pregnancy, labor, and birth exist along a continuum and flow gradually into one another. It can be hard to tell where one leaves off and another begins.

Here are the two most well-known stages of labor:


First Stage of labor

--early labor

This is the opening phase of labor--the job of the contractions during this phase of labor is to draw open the cervix. The contractions will begin to increase in intensity, duration, and frequency. You can still talk during contractions and go about your business as usual. You still have the ability to focus on other things.

--active labor

The intensity, frequency, and duration of contractions has increased still further and they begin to take your full attention. You are not able to converse during contractions and you may need to breathe or vocalize during them.

--transition

Transition is often the most difficult part of labor. It can be very hard to get comfortable during transition. Contractions are coming almost one on top of the other with very little break in between.



Second Stage of labor--Pushing

The contractions will have gradually changed from opening contractions to bearing down contractions. Some of it is under your voluntary control, but the majority of it is your uterus and your diaphragm working to push your baby down. Women often report that this is the most satisfying phase of labor.

As baby begins to crown you may feel a burning sensation as baby's head stretches your perineum.

A few more contractions and pushes and baby will be born! You will have your reward for all your hard work!

To learn more about the stages of labor go to Dare to Give Birth Naturally